Cybersecurity 101

A cyberattack is a deliberate attempt by an individual or group to compromise another party’s information system. Attackers typically aim to disrupt operations or gain unauthorized access to data for personal or organizational gain.

A broad term for any software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computers, networks, or data. Includes ransomware, viruses, spyware, and much more. Because malware is constantly evolving and increasingly dangerous, modern cybersecurity requires multi-layered defensive tools that include Zero Trust Network Access, Managed Detection and Response, and Endpoint Detection and Response.

A social engineering attack in which the attacker tries to trick the victim into giving up sensitive information by masquerading as a trusted entity.

Malware originally used to extort money from victims by encrypting or otherwise blocking access to applications or files until a sum of money is paid. Today, attackers’ more often steal information and threaten to make it public. For protection, Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) ensures that even if credentials are compromised, attackers cannot automatically access accounts, sensitive information, or critical services.

An attack that psychologically manipulates people into clicking malicious links, opening infected attachments, or revealing passwords. Particularly effective because it targets the human element, bypassing firewalls and other security mechanisms.

The act of disguising a communication so that it appears to come from a trusted, legitimate source. Attackers manipulate identifying information to deceive recipients and security systems.