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JUNOS DoS vulnerability can crash unpatched Juniper routers

8 January 2010 -- If you have a Juniper router, you want to make double sure you've updated it since last January. 

According to a post on the Praetorian Prefect security blog, Juniper recently sent a security alert warning their customers about a critical DoS vulnerability that affects all versions of JUNOS (the operating system that runs on their routers). Unfortunately, Juniper enforces something they call their "Entitled Disclosure Policy," which means they only share their security alerts with their customers -- so I can't link you to Juniper's alert. However, the Praetorian Prefect blog does describe this JUNOS flaw in some technical detail. In a nutshell, by sending a packet with a specially malformed TCP option to a Juniper router, an attacker can crash and reboot your router. Furthermore, the attacker could repeatedly exploit this flaw to essentially knock your core router offline, preventing your whole network from reaching the Internet.

This Denial of Service (DoS) attack does require the vulnerable Juniper router to be listening on some port.  However, most routers must listen on certain ports to do their jobs (for instance, core routers must listen for BGP traffic to know how to route things on the Internet). On top of that, the JUNOS firewall filter does not prevent this attack. 

Many big ISPs and businesses use Juniper routers. Any attack that allows hackers to crash them on a whim poses a very big security threat. However, there is good news. Apparently, Juniper fixed this flaw way back in January 28th, 2009. At the time, Juniper apparently didn't consider this flaw a security issue. However, they've since realized its security significance, and thus, released this new advisory. 

If you've updated your JUNOS software within the past year, it sounds like you don't have to worry about this vulnerability. However, many administrators consider routers "fire-and-forget" devices; once installed, routers may not get upgraded as often as other devices. If you own a Juniper router, search Juniper's site for PSN-2010-01-623, and read its solution section to make sure you have the corrected version of JUNOS. -- Corey Nachreiner, CISSP

As an aside, the folks at the Praetorian Prefect blog have created a video showing this attack in action. If you are interested in seeing how easily an attacker can crash an unpatched Juniper router, check this out.

Copyright© 2010 WatchGuard® Technologies, Inc. You may copy and distribute this article freely in any medium as long as you copy and distribute the entire article without change and preserve this copyright statement and notice.